
Casino di Villa
Mattei sul Monte Celio (Book
10) (Map
B3) (Day 1) (View C10) (Rione Campitelli)
In this page:
The plate by Giuseppe Vasi
Today's view
In the garden
Valle delle Camene
The Plate (No. 196)
Villa Mattei or Villa CoeliMontana was built in 1582 by Ciriaco Mattei.
The Senate of Rome presented him with a small obelisk coming from a temple of Isis (to see all the obelisks of Rome click here). The view is taken from the west, opposite the entrance
to the Villa which is next to S. Maria in Domnica. The view is taken from the green dot in the small 1748 map here below.
In the description below the plate Vasi made reference to: 1) Main entrance to the Villa;
2) S. Maria in Domnica (or Dominica); 3) Obelisk; 4) Steps leading to the lower part of the Villa. The map shows also 5) Valle delle Camene.
1) and 2) are shown in other pages.
Today
The view from the west is today almost impossible (left). A floor
was added to the casino and the roof is now terraced. The Villa is owned
by the State and the gardens are open to the public. The main entrance is next to S. Maria in Dominica,
but there is another gate built in 1650 opposite SS. Giovanni e Paolo. The Villa was very large and it included a portion
of the Palatine where the Mattei built a little casino.
In the Garden
The amphitheatre in front of the casino and most of the fountains,
statues and other decorations are lost, but what is left, although subject
to further damage, speaks of the past to the children who play in the gardens.
Valle delle Camene
The Villa included most of the valley between the Celio and the Aventine hills. It was the site of a little spring
where the second king of Rome, Numa Pompilio used to meet the nymph Egeria and the Romans built a fountain there.
The Mattei turned the Roman walls into a little casino, which today is used as a hall for non religious weddings.
Another site named after the nymph Egeria is along Via Appia Pignatelli.
Excerpts from Giuseppe Vasi 1761 Itinerary related to this page:
Villa Mattei
L' ingresso principale di questa celebre delizia retta a destra della suddetta
chiesa di santa Maria in Domnica, e fu eretta con magnificenza dal Duca Ciriaco
Mattei circa l'anno 1572. nella nella quale sono colonne, statue, busti, e teste di
sommo pregio; ed ancora un obelisco egizio drizzato in mezzo ad un delizioso prato
disposto in forma degli antichi Circi, nel quale fra le altre antichità, che vi sono,
è notabile un'urna con le nove Muse lavorate di tutto rilievo; e fra i divertimenti,
che vi si fanno, succede che nel giovedì grasso d'ogni anno con sommo applauso, e
concorso fin di sei mila persone, si fa la visita delle sette chiese, e qui con canti,
e suoni fanno la refezione, data loro da' Preti della Congregazione dell'Oratorio di
s. Filippo Neri.
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Next plate in Book 10: Orti Farnesiani sul Monte Palatino
Next step in Day 1 itinerary: Spedali di S.Giovanni
in Laterano Next step in your tour of Rione Campitelli: Chiesa di S. Gregorio al Celio

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in the footsteps of an XVIIIth century traveller.
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